It is believed that sheep were brought to Iceland between 870 and 930 A.D. with the Vikings, who brought their possessions, slaves and pets on their ships to settle there. This period is called the time of settlement – landnámsöld. From the beginning, the settlers had to cope with extremely difficult living conditions, which were alleviated by the sheep as the main source of meat, milk, excellent wool, and the great adaptability of the sheep.
